Williams Companies, Inc - Williams Delivers Strong Second-Quarter Results

Williams Delivers Strong Second-Quarter Results

August 5, 2024

TULSA, Okla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 5, 2024-- Williams (NYSE: WMB) today announced its unaudited financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Financial results build on track record of year-over-year consecutive growth

GAAP net income of $401 million, or $0.33 per diluted share (EPS)
Adjusted net income of $521 million, or $0.43 per diluted share (Adj. EPS)
Record 2Q Adjusted EBITDA of $1.667 billion – up $56 million or 3% vs. 2Q 2023
Cash flow from operations (CFFO) of $1.279 billion
Available funds from operations (AFFO) of $1.250 billion – up $35 million or 3% vs. 2Q 2023
Dividend coverage ratio of 2.16x (AFFO basis)
On track to achieve top half of 2024 financial guidance

Crisp project execution and accelerating natural gas demand drive strong financial outlook

Optimized portfolio by exiting Aux Sable joint venture position and consolidating ownership interest in Gulf of Mexico Discovery system
Placed Transco's Regional Energy Access into full service ahead of schedule on Aug. 1
Placed Marcellus South and MountainWest's Uinta Basin expansions in-service
Significant emissions reductions and cost savings accomplished in replacing 57 Transco and Northwest Pipeline compressor units to date
Initiated construction activities on Louisiana Energy Gateway gathering, treating and carbon capture & sequestration project
Began construction on Transco's Texas to Louisiana Energy Pathway expansion
Signed precedent agreement on Transco's Gillis West expansion
Published 2023 Sustainability Report; set 2028 methane intensity goal for OGMP 2.0

CEO Perspective

Alan Armstrong, president and chief executive officer, made the following comments:

“Our record second quarter Adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by the strong performance of our transmission and storage business. Even in this environment of low gas prices, we continue to deliver and are on track to achieve the top half of financial guidance this year and even higher levels of growth in 2025 with an expected five-year compound annual growth rate of over 12 percent on our Adjusted EPS, 2020 to 2025.

“Our teams have continued to execute on our strategy across all fronts, including placing projects into service in the Northeast, the West and the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico. In addition to bringing Transco’s Regional Energy Access expansion fully online ahead of schedule, we have initiated construction activities on the Louisiana Energy Gateway gathering, treating and carbon capture & sequestration project as well as Transco’s Texas to Louisiana Energy Pathway expansion. We also continued to optimize our portfolio by selling our stake in the Aux Sable joint venture at an attractive premium and consolidated our ownership interest in the Gulf of Mexico Discovery system at an attractive value, which allows us to improve efficiencies in this commercially active and growing region.”

Armstrong added, “We’ve been delivering consecutive year-over-year growth for more than a decade at Williams, and all signals indicate that the future will be even stronger as demand for natural gas accelerates due to increasing electrification and LNG exports. With our powerful backlog of projects and outstanding track record of execution, no other company is better positioned than Williams to convert these opportunities into compounding returns for our shareholders.”

Williams Summary Financial Information	2Q		Year to Date
Amounts in millions, except ratios and per-share amounts. Per share amounts are reported on a diluted basis. Net income amounts are from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders.	2024	2023	2024	2023

GAAP Measures
Net Income	$401	$547	$1,032	$1,473
Net Income Per Share	$0.33	$0.45	$0.84	$1.20
Cash Flow From Operations	$1,279	$1,377	$2,513	$2,891

Non-GAAP Measures (1)
Adjusted EBITDA	$1,667	$1,611	$3,601	$3,406
Adjusted Net Income	$521	$515	$1,240	$1,199
Adjusted Earnings Per Share	$0.43	$0.42	$1.01	$0.98
Available Funds from Operations	$1,250	$1,215	$2,757	$2,660
Dividend Coverage Ratio	2.16x	2.23x	2.38x	2.44x

Other
Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA at Quarter End (2)	3.76x	3.50x
Capital Investments (Excluding Acquisitions) (3) (4)	$663	$715	$1,226	$1,240

(1) Schedules reconciling Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Available Funds from Operations and Dividend Coverage Ratio (non-GAAP measures) to the most comparable GAAP measure are available at www.williams.com and as an attachment to this news release.
(2) Does not represent leverage ratios measured for WMB credit agreement compliance or leverage ratios as calculated by the major credit ratings agencies. Debt is net of cash on hand, and Adjusted EBITDA reflects the sum of the last four quarters.
(3) Capital Investments include increases to property, plant, and equipment (growth & maintenance capital), purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments and purchases of other long-term investments.
(4) Year-to-date 2024 capital excludes $1.844 billion for the acquisition of the Gulf Coast Storage assets, which closed in January 2024. Year-to-date 2023 capital excludes $1.053 billion for the acquisition of MountainWest, which closed in February 2023.

GAAP Measures

Second-quarter 2024 net income decreased by $146 million compared to the prior year reflecting an unfavorable change of $214 million in net unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, higher net interest expense from recent debt issuances and retirements, as well as higher operating costs, depreciation and interest expense resulting from recent acquisitions. These unfavorable changes were partially offset by a $89 million increase in service revenues driven by acquisitions and expansion projects, as well as higher equity allowance for funds used during construction (equity AFUDC) associated with ongoing capital projects at our regulated natural gas pipelines. The tax provision decreased primarily due to lower pretax income.

Year-to-date 2024 net income decreased by $441 million compared to the prior year reflecting an unfavorable change of $633 million in net unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, higher net interest expense from recent debt issuances and retirements, lower realized hedge gains in the West, as well as higher operating costs, depreciation and interest expense resulting from recent acquisitions. These unfavorable changes were partially offset by a $300 million increase in service revenues driven by acquisitions and expansion projects, higher commodity margins, and higher equity AFUDC. The tax provision decreased primarily due to lower pretax income.

Second-quarter and year-to-date 2024 cash flow from operations decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to unfavorable net changes in both working capital and derivative collateral requirements, partially offset by higher operating results exclusive of non-cash items.

Non-GAAP Measures

Second-quarter 2024 Adjusted EBITDA increased by $56 million over the prior year, driven by the previously described favorable net contributions from acquisitions and expansion projects. Year-to-date 2024 Adjusted EBITDA increased by $195 million over the prior year, similarly reflecting favorable net contributions from acquisitions and expansion projects, as well as higher commodity margins.

Second-quarter and year-to-date 2024 Adjusted Net Income improved by $6 million and $41 million, respectively, over the prior year, driven by the previously described impacts to net income, adjusted primarily to remove the effects of net unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives and the related income tax effects.

Second-quarter and year-to-date Available Funds From Operations (AFFO) increased by $35 million and $97 million, respectively, compared to the prior year primarily due to higher results from continuing operations exclusive of non-cash items.

Business Segment Results & Form 10-Q

Williams' operations are comprised of the following reportable segments: Transmission & Gulf of Mexico, Northeast G&P, West and Gas & NGL Marketing Services, as well as Other. For more information, see the company's second-quarter 2024 Form 10-Q.

	Second Quarter											Year to Date
Amounts in millions	Modified EBITDA					Adjusted EBITDA						Modified EBITDA					Adjusted EBITDA
Amounts in millions	2Q 2024		2Q 2023	Change		2Q 2024		2Q 2023		Change		2024		2023	Change		2024	2023	Change
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$808		$731	$77		$812		$748		$64		$1,637		$1,446	$191		$1,651	$1,476	$175
Northeast G&P	481		515	(34	)	479		515		(36	)	985		985	—		983	985	(2	)
West	318		312	6		319		312		7		645		616	29		647	598	49
Gas & NGL Marketing Services	(126	)	68	(194	)	(14	)	(16	)	2		(25	)	635	(660	)	175	215	(40	)
Other	47		41	6		71		52		19		123		115	8		145	132	13
Total	$1,528		$1,667	($139	)	$1,667		$1,611		$56		$3,365		$3,797	($432	)	$3,601	$3,406	$195

Note: Williams uses Modified EBITDA for its segment reporting. Definitions of Modified EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and schedules reconciling to net income are included in this news release.

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico

Second-quarter 2024 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA improved compared to the prior year driven by favorable net contributions from the Gulf Coast Storage acquisition and the Regional Energy Access expansion project, as well as higher equity AFUDC. Year-to-date 2024 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA also benefited from the MountainWest acquisition. Modified EBITDA for all periods was impacted by one-time acquisition costs, which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Northeast G&P

Second-quarter 2024 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA decreased compared to the prior year driven by lower gathering volumes, partially offset by higher rates at Susquehanna Supply Hub and Bradford. For the year-to-date comparison, both metrics were largely unchanged as these higher rates offset the lower gathering volumes.

West

Second-quarter 2024 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA increased compared to the prior year benefiting from the DJ Basin Acquisitions and higher volumes on the Overland Pass Pipeline, partially offset by lower gathering volumes and lower realized gains on natural gas hedges. Both metrics also improved for the year-to-date period reflecting similar drivers, as well as improved commodity margins reflecting favorable changes in shrink prices related to the absence of a short-term gas price spike at Opal in 2023. The year-to-date Modified EBITDA was also impacted by the absence of a first-quarter 2023 favorable contract settlement, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Gas & NGL Marketing Services

Second-quarter 2024 Modified EBITDA decreased from the prior year primarily reflecting a $200 million net unfavorable change in unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Year-to-date 2024 Modified EBITDA also decreased from the prior year reflecting a decline in gas marketing margins and a $628 million net unfavorable change in unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

Strategic Transactions

Williams recently closed two strategic transactions to further derisk its portfolio from commodity price volatility and enhance the performance of commercially active and growing Gulf of Mexico assets.

Williams sold its 14 percent stake in a joint venture with Aux Sable for $160 million. The non-operated joint venture assets include a processing and fractionation facility near Chicago and a rich gas gathering pipeline and conditioning plant in North Dakota. Williams’ ownership in the joint venture was subject to cash flow volatility because the keep-whole arrangement made distributions sensitive to commodity prices.

Separately, Williams purchased from Phillips 66 for $170 million its 40 percent stake in Discovery pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico, bringing Williams’ ownership interest to 100 percent, as well as Phillips 66's Dauphin Island Gathering Partners system. Discovery's assets include approximately 600 miles of offshore gas pipelines, a 600 MMcf/d gas processing plant and a 35 Mbbls/d fractionator, both in Louisiana.

2024 Financial Guidance

Williams continues to expect Adjusted EBITDA at the top half of its 2024 guidance range of $6.8 billion and $7.1 billion. In addition, the company continues to expect 2024 growth capex between $1.45 billion and $1.75 billion and maintenance capex between $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion, which includes capital of $350 million for emissions reduction and modernization initiatives. For 2025, the company continues to expect Adjusted EBITDA between $7.2 billion and $7.6 billion with growth capex between $1.65 billion and $1.95 billion and maintenance capex between $750 million and $850 million, which includes capital of $100 million based on midpoint for emissions reduction and modernization initiatives. Williams continues to anticipate a leverage ratio midpoint for 2024 of 3.85x and increased the dividend by 6.1% on an annualized basis to $1.90 in 2024 from $1.79 in 2023.

Williams' Second-Quarter 2024 Materials to be Posted Shortly; Q&A Webcast Scheduled for Tomorrow

Williams' second-quarter 2024 earnings presentation will be posted at www.williams.com. The company's second-quarter 2024 earnings conference call and webcast with analysts and investors is scheduled for Tuesday, Aug. 6, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (8:30 a.m. Central Time). Participants who wish to join the call by phone must register using the following link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BI8cf6dbf9f06f47fabd194ab9f38a7eb8

A webcast link to the conference call will be provided on Williams' Investor Relations website. A replay of the webcast will also be available on the website for at least 90 days following the event.

About Williams

Williams (NYSE: WMB) is a trusted energy industry leader committed to safely, reliably, and responsibly meeting growing energy demand. We use our 33,000-mile pipeline infrastructure to move a third of the nation’s natural gas to where it's needed most, supplying the energy used to heat our homes, cook our food and generate low-carbon electricity. For over a century, we’ve been driven by a passion for doing things the right way. Today, our team of problem solvers is leading the charge into the clean energy future – by powering the global economy while delivering immediate emissions reductions within our natural gas network and investing in new energy technologies. Learn more at www.williams.com.


The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)

		Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
		2024			2023			2024			2023
	(Millions, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Service revenues		$	1,837		$	1,748		$	3,742		$	3,442
Service revenues – commodity consideration			18			27			48			63
Product sales			610			593			1,455			1,438
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivatives			(129	)		115			(138	)		621
Total revenues			2,336			2,483			5,107			5,564
Costs and expenses:
Product costs			424			421			950			974
Net processing commodity expenses			17			44			22			98
Operating and maintenance expenses			522			481			1,033			944
Depreciation and amortization expenses			540			515			1,088			1,021
Selling, general, and administrative expenses			164			161			350			337
Other (income) expense – net			(27	)		(9	)		(44	)		(40	)
Total costs and expenses			1,640			1,613			3,399			3,334
Operating income (loss)			696			870			1,708			2,230
Equity earnings (losses)			147			160			284			307
Other investing income (loss) – net			18			13			42			21
Interest expense			(339	)		(306	)		(688	)		(600	)
Other income (expense) – net			33			19			64			39
Income (loss) before income taxes			555			756			1,410			1,997
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes.			129			175			322			459
Income (loss) from continuing operations			426			581			1,088			1,538
Income (loss) from discontinued operations)			—			(87	)		—			(87	)
Net income (loss)			426			494			1,088			1,451
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.			25			34			55			64
Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.			401			460			1,033			1,387
Less: Preferred stock dividends.			—			—			1			1
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders		$	401		$	460		$	1,032		$	1,386
Amounts attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders:
Income (loss) from continuing operations		$	401		$	547		$	1,032		$	1,473
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			—			(87	)		—			(87	)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders		$	401		$	460		$	1,032		$	1,386
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations		$	.33		$	.45		$	.85		$	1.21
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			—			(.07	)		—			(.07	)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders		$	.33		$	.38		$	.85		$	1.14
Weighted-average shares (thousands)			1,219,367			1,217,673			1,218,761			1,218,564
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing operations		$	.33		$	.45		$	.84		$	1.20
Income (loss) from discontinued operations			—			(.07	)		—			(.07	)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders		$	.33		$	.38		$	.84		$	1.13
Weighted-average shares (thousands)			1,222,236			1,219,915			1,222,229			1,223,429


The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)

	June 30,			December 31,
	2024			2023
	(Millions, except per-share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents.	$	55		$	2,150
Trade accounts and other receivables (net of allowance of $4 at June 30, 2024 and $3 at December 31, 2023)		1,398			1,655
Inventories.		274			274
Derivative assets.		218			239
Other current assets and deferred charges.		170			195
Total current assets		2,115			4,513
Investments.		4,612			4,637
Property, plant, and equipment.		54,930			51,842
Accumulated depreciation and amortization.		(18,228	)		(17,531	)
Property, plant, and equipment – net.		36,702			34,311
Intangible assets – net of accumulated amortization.		7,402			7,593
Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other.		1,578			1,573
Total assets	$	52,409		$	52,627

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable.	$	1,192		$	1,379
Derivative liabilities.		109			105
Accrued and other current liabilities.		1,229			1,284
Commercial paper.		630			725
Long-term debt due within one year.		1,536			2,337
Total current liabilities		4,696			5,830
Long-term debt.		24,096			23,376
Deferred income tax liabilities.		4,107			3,846
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income, and other.		4,764			4,684
Contingent liabilities and commitments

Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock ($1 par value; 30 million shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 35 thousand shares issued at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023)		35			35
Common stock ($1 par value; 1,470 million shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 1,258 million shares issued at June 30, 2024 and 1,256 million shares issued at December 31, 2023)		1,258			1,256
Capital in excess of par value		24,589			24,578
Retained deficit		(12,419	)		(12,287	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		13			—
Treasury stock, at cost (39 million shares at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 of common stock)		(1,180	)		(1,180	)
Total stockholders’ equity.		12,296			12,402
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries.		2,450			2,489
Total equity		14,746			14,891
Total liabilities and equity.	$	52,409		$	52,627


The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024			2023
	(Millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$	1,088		$	1,451
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization.		1,088			1,021
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes.		258			427
Equity (earnings) losses.		(284	)		(307	)
Distributions from equity-method investees.		394			418
Net unrealized (gain) loss from commodity derivative instruments.		223			(410	)
Inventory write-downs.		6			23
Amortization of stock-based awards.		48			40
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		270			1,423
Inventories		(3	)		41
Other current assets and deferred charges		12			24
Accounts payable		(219	)		(1,220	)
Accrued and other current liabilities		(76	)		(72	)
Changes in current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities.		(141	)		119
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities.		(151	)		(87	)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities		2,513			2,891
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from (payments of) commercial paper – net		(95	)		(352	)
Proceeds from long-term debt		2,100			1,503
Payments of long-term debt		(2,274	)		(14	)
Payments for debt issuance costs		(18	)		(13	)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock		5			4
Purchases of treasury stock		—			(130	)
Common dividends paid		(1,158	)		(1,091	)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests		(130	)		(112	)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests		36			18
Other – net		(18	)		(17	)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities		(1,552	)		(204	)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Property, plant, and equipment:
Capital expenditures (1)		(1,123	)		(1,155	)
Dispositions - net.		(27	)		(21	)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired		(1,844	)		(1,053	)
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments		(82	)		(69	)
Other – net		20			10
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities		(3,056	)		(2,288	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(2,095	)		399
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		2,150			152
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	55		$	551
_________
(1) Increases to property, plant, and equipment	$	(1,141	)	$	(1,168	)
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities.		18			13
Capital expenditures.	$	(1,123	)	$	(1,155	)

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year
Regulated interstate natural gas transportation, storage, and other revenues ⁽¹⁾	$	774		$	786		$	794		$	822		$	3,176		$	836		$	805		$	1,641
Gathering, processing, storage and transportation revenues		100			104			114			100			418			137			147			284
Other fee revenues ⁽¹⁾		6			8			5			4			23			12			9			21
Commodity margins		10			8			7			8			33			9			5			14
Operating and administrative costs ⁽¹⁾		(254	)		(254	)		(257	)		(270	)		(1,035	)		(254	)		(261	)		(515	)
Other segment income (expenses) - net ⁽¹⁾		26			31			36			26			119			43			54			97
Gain on sale of business		—			—			130			(1	)		129			—			—			—
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments		53			48			52			52			205			46			49			95
Modified EBITDA		715			731			881			741			3,068			829			808			1,637
Adjustments		13			17			(127	)		11			(86	)		10			4			14
Adjusted EBITDA	$	728		$	748		$	754		$	752		$	2,982		$	839		$	812		$	1,651

Statistics for Operated Assets
Natural Gas Transmission ⁽²⁾
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)		14.3			13.2			14.0			14.0			13.9			14.6			12.9			13.8
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)		19.5			19.4			19.4			19.3			19.4			20.3			19.7			20.0
Northwest Pipeline LLC
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)		3.1			2.3			2.3			2.8			2.6			3.1			2.2			2.7
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)		3.8			3.8			3.8			3.8			3.8			3.8			3.7			3.8
MountainWest ⁽³⁾
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)		4.2			3.2			3.8			4.2			3.9			4.3			3.2			3.8
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)		7.8			7.5			7.5			7.9			7.7			8.4			8.0			8.2
Gulfstream - Non-consolidated
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)		1.0			1.2			1.4			1.1			1.2			1.0			1.2			1.1
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)		1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4
Gathering, Processing, and Crude Oil Transportation
Consolidated ⁽⁴⁾
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)		0.28			0.23			0.27			0.27			0.26			0.25			0.23			0.24
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		0.43			0.40			0.46			0.46			0.44			0.45			0.27			0.36
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		28			24			28			26			27			28			17			22
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)		7			5			6			5			6			5			3			4
Crude oil transportation volumes (Mbbls/d)		119			111			134			130			123			118			114			116
Non-consolidated ⁽⁵⁾
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)		0.36			0.30			0.36			0.33			0.34			0.27			0.35			0.31
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		0.36			0.30			0.36			0.33			0.34			0.27			0.35			0.31
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		28			21			30			28			27			15			26			20
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)		8			3			8			7			7			3			7			5

(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for tracked or reimbursable charges.
(2) Tbtu converted to MMdth at one trillion British thermal units = one million dekatherms.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the MountainWest Acquisition transmission assets after the purchase on February 14, 2023, including 100% of the volumes associated with the operated equity-method investment White River Hub, LLC. Average volumes were calculated over the period owned.
(4) Excludes volumes associated with equity-method investments that are not consolidated in our results.
(5) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with operated equity-method investments, including Discovery Producer Services.

Northeast G&P
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year
Gathering, processing, transportation, and fractionation revenues	$	391		$	431		$	417		$	411		$	1,650		$	411		$	398		$	809
Other fee revenues ⁽¹⁾		32			27			27			28			114			34			35			69
Commodity margins		5			(1	)		7			1			12			11			—			11
Operating and administrative costs ⁽¹⁾		(101	)		(101	)		(115	)		(107	)		(424	)		(108	)		(108	)		(216	)
Other segment income (expenses) - net		—			—			(1	)		(9	)		(10	)		(1	)		3			2
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments		143			159			119			153			574			157			153			310
Modified EBITDA		470			515			454			477			1,916			504			481			985
Adjustments		—			—			31			8			39			—			(2	)		(2	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	470		$	515		$	485		$	485		$	1,955		$	504		$	479		$	983

Statistics for Operated Assets
Gathering and Processing
Consolidated ⁽²⁾
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)		4.42			4.61			4.41			4.37			4.45			4.33			4.11			4.22
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		1.92			1.79			1.93			1.93			1.89			1.76			1.77			1.77
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		144			135			144			133			139			133			136			135
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)		1			1			—			1			1			1			1			1
Non-consolidated ⁽³⁾
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)		6.97			7.03			6.83			6.85			6.92			6.79			6.42			6.61
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		0.77			0.93			0.99			1.01			0.93			0.98			0.94			0.96
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		54			64			71			69			65			72			70			71
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)		4			5			4			4			4			3			6			5

(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for reimbursable charges.
(2) Includes volumes associated with Susquehanna Supply Hub, the Northeast JV, and Utica Supply Hub, all of which are consolidated.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with operated equity-method investments, including the Laurel Mountain Midstream partnership, Blue Racer Midstream, and the Bradford Supply Hub and the Marcellus South Supply Hub within the Appalachia Midstream Services partnership.

West
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year
Net gathering, processing, transportation, storage, and fractionation revenues	$	382		$	373		$	371		$	397		$	1,523		$	421		$	397		$	818
Other fee revenues⁽¹⁾		5			7			4			8			24			8			5			13
Commodity margins		(24	)		18			21			19			34			12			30			42
Operating and administrative costs ⁽¹⁾		(115	)		(122	)		(122	)		(144	)		(503	)		(139	)		(148	)		(287	)
Other segment income (expenses) - net		23			(7	)		(4	)		(14	)		(2	)		—			(2	)		(2	)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments		33			43			45			41			162			25			36			61
Modified EBITDA		304			312			315			307			1,238			327			318			645
Adjustments		(18	)		—			—			16			(2	)		1			1			2
Adjusted EBITDA	$	286		$	312		$	315		$	323		$	1,236		$	328		$	319		$	647

Statistics for Operated Assets
Gathering and Processing
Consolidated ⁽²⁾
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d) ⁽³⁾		5.47			5.51			5.60			6.03			6.02			5.75			5.25			5.50
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		0.92			1.06			1.12			1.63			1.54			1.52			1.48			1.50
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		25			40			61			99			91			87			91			89
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)		6			16			22			14			14			6			8			7
Non-consolidated
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)		0.32			0.33			0.33			—			—			—			—			—
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)		0.32			0.32			0.32			—			—			—			—			—
NGL production (Mbbls/d)		37			38			38			—			—			—			—			—
NGL and Crude Oil Transportation volumes (Mbbls/d) ⁽⁴⁾		161			217			244			250			218			220			292			256

(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for reimbursable charges.
(2) Excludes volumes associated with equity-method investments that are not consolidated in our results.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the Cureton Acquisition gathering assets after the purchase on November 30, 2023. Average volumes were calculated over the period owned.
(4) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with Overland Pass Pipeline Company (an operated equity-method investment), RMM (during the first three quarters of 2023), as well as volumes for our consolidated Bluestem pipeline.

Gas & NGL Marketing Services
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year
Commodity margins	$	265		$	(2	)	$	38		$	88		$	389		$	236		$	3		$	239
Other fee revenues		1			—			—			—			1			—			—			—
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments		333			94			24			208			659			(95	)		(106	)		(201	)
Operating and administrative costs		(32	)		(24	)		(19	)		(24	)		(99	)		(40	)		(23	)		(63	)
Modified EBITDA		567			68			43			272			950			101			(126	)		(25	)
Adjustments		(336	)		(84	)		(27	)		(203	)		(650	)		88			112			200
Adjusted EBITDA	$	231		$	(16	)	$	16		$	69		$	300		$	189		$	(14	)	$	175

Statistics
Product Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (Bcf/d)		7.24			6.56			7.31			7.11			7.05			7.53			6.98			7.25
NGLs (Mbbls/d)		234			239			245			173			223			170			162			166

Other
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year
Service revenues	$	3		$	5		$	4		$	4		$	16		$	4		$	4		$	8
Net realized product sales		120			97			127			145			489			113			109			222
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments		(6	)		(11	)		(1	)		19			1			3			(25	)		(22	)
Operating and administrative costs		(48	)		(54	)		(58	)		(65	)		(225	)		(51	)		(50	)		(101	)
Other segment income (expenses) - net		5			5			10			8			28			7			9			16
Net gain from Energy Transfer litigation judgment		—			—			—			534			534			—			—			—
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments		—			(1	)		(1	)		—			(2	)		—			—			—
Modified EBITDA		74			41			81			645			841			76			47			123
Adjustments		6			11			1			(553	)		(535	)		(2	)		24			22
Adjusted EBITDA	$	80		$	52		$	82		$	92		$	306		$	74		$	71		$	145

Statistics
Net Product Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (Bcf/d)		0.26			0.29			0.31			0.30			0.29			0.28			0.24			0.26
NGLs (Mbbls/d)		3			6			9			10			7			8			8			8
Crude Oil (Mbbls/d)		1			3			5			7			4			5			5			5

Capital Expenditures and Investments
(UNAUDITED)
	2023										2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr		2nd Qtr		3rd Qtr		4th Qtr		Year		1st Qtr		2nd Qtr		Year

Capital expenditures:
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$	205	$	263	$	382	$	404	$	1,254	$	310	$	397	$	707
Northeast G&P		99		74		115		71		359		71		46		117
West		169		197		141		121		628		120		90		210
Other		72		76		52		75		275		43		46		89
Total ⁽¹⁾	$	545	$	610	$	690	$	671	$	2,516	$	544	$	579	$	1,123

Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments:
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$	8	$	18	$	6	$	9	$	41	$	27	$	10	$	37
Northeast G&P		31		12		4		52		99		25		19		44
West		—		—		1		—		1		—		1		1
Other		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	39	$	30	$	11	$	61	$	141	$	52	$	30	$	82

Summary:
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$	213	$	281	$	388	$	413	$	1,295	$	337	$	407	$	744
Northeast G&P		130		86		119		123		458		96		65		161
West		169		197		142		121		629		120		91		211
Other		72		76		52		75		275		43		46		89
Total	$	584	$	640	$	701	$	732	$	2,657	$	596	$	609	$	1,205

Capital investments:
Increases to property, plant, and equipment	$	484	$	684	$	792	$	604	$	2,564	$	509	$	632	$	1,141
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired		1,056		(3)		(29)		544		1,568		1,851		(7)		1,844
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments		39		30		11		61		141		52		30		82
Purchases of other long-term investments		2		1		2		1		6		2		1		3
Total	$	1,581	$	712	$	776	$	1,210	$	4,279	$	2,414	$	656	$	3,070

⁽¹⁾ Increases to property, plant, and equipment	$	484	$	684	$	792	$	604	$	2,564	$	509	$	632	$	1,141
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities		61		(74)		(102)		67		(48)		35		(53)		(18)
Capital expenditures	$	545	$	610	$	690	$	671	$	2,516	$	544	$	579	$	1,123

Contributions from noncontrolling interests	$	3	$	15	$	—	$	—	$	18	$	26	$	10	$	36
Contributions in aid of construction	$	11	$	7	$	2	$	8	$	28	$	10	$	13	$	23
Proceeds from sale of business	$	—	$	—	$	348	$	(2)	$	346	$	—	$	—	$	—

Non-GAAP Measures

This news release and accompanying materials may include certain financial measures – adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income (“earnings”), adjusted earnings per share, available funds from operations and dividend coverage ratio – that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the SEC.

Our segment performance measure, modified EBITDA, is defined as net income (loss) before income (loss) from discontinued operations, income tax expense, interest expense, equity earnings from equity-method investments, other net investing income, impairments of equity investments and goodwill, depreciation and amortization expense, and accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations. We also add our proportional ownership share (based on ownership interest) of modified EBITDA of equity-method investments.

Adjusted EBITDA further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations. Such items are excluded from net income to determine adjusted income and adjusted earnings per share. Management believes this measure provides investors meaningful insight into results from ongoing operations.

Available funds from operations (AFFO) is defined as net income (loss) excluding the effect of certain noncash items, reduced by distributions from equity-method investees, net distributions to noncontrolling interests, and preferred dividends. AFFO may also be adjusted to exclude certain items that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations.

This news release is accompanied by a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP financial measures. Management uses these financial measures because they are accepted financial indicators used by investors to compare company performance. In addition, management believes that these measures provide investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of assets and the cash that the business is generating.

Neither adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income, nor available funds from operations are intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor are they presented as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations. They should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders	$	926		$	547		$	654		$	1,146		$	3,273		$	631		$	401		$	1,032

Income (loss) from continuing operations - diluted earnings (loss) per common share ⁽¹⁾	$	.76		$	.45		$	.54		$	.94		$	2.68		$	.52		$	.33		$	.84
Adjustments:
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico
MountainWest acquisition and transition-related costs*	$	13		$	17		$	3		$	9		$	42		$	—		$	1		$	1
Gulf Coast Storage acquisition and transition-related costs*		—			—			—			1			1			10			3			13
Gain on sale of business		—			—			(130	)		1			(129	)		—			—			—
Total Transmission & Gulf of Mexico adjustments		13			17			(127	)		11			(86	)		10			4			14
Northeast G&P
Accrual for loss contingency*		—			—			—			10			10			—			(3	)		(3	)
Our share of operator transition costs at Blue Racer Midstream*		—			—			—			—			—			—			1			1
Our share of accrual for loss contingency at Aux Sable Liquid Products LP		—			—			31			(2	)		29			—			—			—
Total Northeast G&P adjustments		—			—			31			8			39			—			(2	)		(2	)
West
Cureton acquisition and transition-related costs*		—			—			—			6			6			1			1			2
Gain from contract settlement		(18	)		—			—			—			(18	)		—			—			—
Impairment of assets held for sale		—			—			—			10			10			—			—			—
Total West adjustments		(18	)		—			—			16			(2	)		1			1			2
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
Impact of volatility on NGL linefill transactions*		(3	)		10			(3	)		5			9			(6	)		5			(1	)
Net unrealized (gain) loss from derivative instruments		(333	)		(94	)		(24	)		(208	)		(659	)		94			107			201
Total Gas & NGL Marketing Services adjustments		(336	)		(84	)		(27	)		(203	)		(650	)		88			112			200
Other
Net unrealized (gain) loss from derivative instruments		6			11			1			(19	)		(1	)		(2	)		24			22
Net gain from Energy Transfer litigation judgment		—			—			—			(534	)		(534	)		—			—			—
Total Other adjustments		6			11			1			(553	)		(535	)		(2	)		24			22
Adjustments included in Modified EBITDA		(335	)		(56	)		(122	)		(721	)		(1,234	)		97			139			236
Adjustments below Modified EBITDA
Gain on remeasurement of RMM investment		—			—			—			(30	)		(30	)		—			—			—
Imputed interest expense on deferred consideration obligations*		—			—			—			—			—			12			12			24
Amortization of intangible assets from Sequent acquisition		15			14			15			15			59			7			7			14
		15			14			15			(15	)		29			19			19			38
Total adjustments		(320	)		(42	)		(107	)		(736	)		(1,205	)		116			158			274
Less tax effect for above items		78			10			25			178			291			(28	)		(38	)		(66	)
Adjustments for tax-related items ⁽²⁾		—			—			(25	)		—			(25	)		—			—			—
Adjusted income from continuing operations available to common stockholders	$	684		$	515		$	547		$	588		$	2,334		$	719		$	521		$	1,240
Adjusted income from continuing operations - diluted earnings per common share ⁽¹⁾	$	.56		$	.42		$	.45		$	.48		$	1.91		$	.59		$	.43		$	1.01
Weighted-average shares - diluted (thousands)		1,225,781			1,219,915			1,220,073			1,221,894			1,221,616			1,222,222			1,222,236			1,222,229
(1) The sum of earnings per share for the quarters may not equal the total earnings per share for the year due to changes in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
(2) The third quarter of 2023 includes an adjustment associated with a decrease in our estimated deferred state income tax rate.
*Amounts for the 2024 periods are included in Additional adjustments on the Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Available Funds from Operations (AFFO).

Reconciliation of "Net Income (Loss)" to “Modified EBITDA” and Non-GAAP “Adjusted EBITDA”
(UNAUDITED)
	2023															2024
(Dollars in millions)	1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			3rd Qtr			4th Qtr			Year			1st Qtr			2nd Qtr			Year

Net income (loss)	$	957		$	494		$	684		$	1,168		$	3,303		$	662		$	426		$	1,088
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		284			175			176			370			1,005			193			129			322
Interest expense		294			306			314			322			1,236			349			339			688
Equity (earnings) losses		(147	)		(160	)		(127	)		(155	)		(589	)		(137	)		(147	)		(284	)
Other investing (income) loss - net		(8	)		(13	)		(24	)		(63	)		(108	)		(24	)		(18	)		(42	)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments		229			249			215			246			939			228			238			466
Depreciation and amortization expenses		506			515			521			529			2,071			548			540			1,088
Accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations		15			14			14			16			59			18			21			39
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax		—			87			1			9			97			—			—			—
Modified EBITDA	$	2,130		$	1,667		$	1,774		$	2,442		$	8,013		$	1,837		$	1,528		$	3,365

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$	715		$	731		$	881		$	741		$	3,068		$	829		$	808		$	1,637
Northeast G&P		470			515			454			477			1,916			504			481			985
West		304			312			315			307			1,238			327			318			645
Gas & NGL Marketing Services		567			68			43			272			950			101			(126	)		(25	)
Other		74			41			81			645			841			76			47			123
Total Modified EBITDA	$	2,130		$	1,667		$	1,774		$	2,442		$	8,013		$	1,837		$	1,528		$	3,365

Release Details

Williams Delivers Strong Second-Quarter Results